Using LRB's approach to unless statements, which is:9. Unless they find an eyewitness and put the defendant on the stand, they will lose the case.
I diagrammed1. Whatever term is modified by “unless,” “except,” “until,” or “without” becomes the necessary condition.
2. The remaining term is negated and becomes the sufficient condition.
~LC (they will NOT lose the case) -> F.E. and P.S. (if they find an eyewitness and put the defendant on the stand).
Contrapositive: ~F.E. or ~P.S. -> LC (if they don't find the eyewitness or put the defendant on the stand, they will lose the case.
I seem to be doing this problem right according to the formula, but the answer key says the diagram should be:
Not only does this seem against the formula, but it's highly counterintuitive. What am I doing wrong?LC -> FE and DS (if they lose the case, then they found an eyewitness and put the defendant on the stand [I wrote the written out sentences that correspond with these two diagrams btw).
~FE or ~DS -> ~LC (if they don't find an eyewitness or they don't put the defendant on the stand, they will not lose the case)