TooManyLoans wrote:Anybody care to explain how this doesn't violate RAP? Isn't it possible that his widow lives more than 21 years after the measuring life (the grandson's life)?
The widow could live more than 21 years, but the remainder would be vested because at the time of the grandson's death, you would know whether he had heirs or whether the heirs had successors in interest. Whether he had children is not dependent on the life of the widow. The widow has only a life estate, so her life length does not change whether the person who gets the remainder is vested.
Let's see if this makes sense for you:
Say the exact same setup, but instead of it going "grandson for life, widow for life, grandson's child" it went "grandson for life, widow for life, grandson's grandchild."
The grandson could die without it ever being established whether he was going to have a grandchild. The grandson cannot die without it ever being established that he himself has a child. (We'll ignore things that science hath wrought for this purposes of this discussion.)
So the former is knowable at the death of the grandson (that he has a child). That person is ascertainable, therefore the remainder is vested. Nothing else has to happen to figure out if the grandson's child can take the property when it is available (death of widow).
The latter is not knowable necessarily at the death of the grandson (that he has a grandchild).
Always remember the RAP is concerned not just with what is knowable but what
MUST be known under all circumstances. If you can think of a scenario in which the information wouldn't be known by the time the measuring life dies, look to how long it will take to make sure. If that period COULD be more than 21 years, it's a RAP problem.
Let me know if this is remotely helpful. I'll try to explain bits and pieces better if something is still confusing.