Fellow 0L here jumping through the process of filling out these forms. I have experience from my undergraduate years dealing with this stuff though.
CordeliusX wrote:
Once I get my FAFSA and Need Access, do I then have to apply for the loans? Do I wait until the schools get back to me with what I'm eligible for?
Generally, the process is as follows:
1) Fill out the FAFA and any other forms required by your institution.
2) Wait until the financial aid department gets back to you with what amount of loans and grants you can claim.
3) Choose which loans and grants you wish to claim for the following academic year.
4) Select from a list of banks or other federally backed lender who will be the actual institution providing your loans.
5) Fill out a promissory note and other forms required by selected institution.
From here it normally depends on the school or institution. In my personal experience, when distributing the loan money, the lending institution first paid the university then, if any money was left over, deposited the rest of the money into my savings/checking account.
I hope this is useful to you. It has been a while since I did anything after step 3 as after your first year at an institution you don't have to do 4 or 5 anymore.