LionelHutzJD wrote:noggo10 wrote:Perhaps scan the questions quickly first so you know what terms to look for? This helped me greatly!
This isnt a bad idea, although my testmasters instructor would have my head...
This is absolutely a terrible idea, and I wouldn't recommend it at all. It's just going to trip you up, and it really won't help you much.
First off, science passages can really mess with people's heads. However, that's because they're trying to understand the science. For the most part, the intricacies of the science will play a role in 1 question. You're not going to be able to answer it without referring back to the passage. So there's no reason to worry about it until you read the question, refer back to that section, and find the answer by re-reading.
So when I come across one of those science-y sections, I literally just write the word 'science' in the margin. This way, when that technical question comes up, I can quickly find the part of the passage that had science I didn't understand*.
Now, what you do have to understand is how each of these science-y sections, which are almost always (if not actually always) a part of an experiment, play into the argument of the passage. Not the science itself, but their role.
As I've said before, all RC passages, with very few exceptions, break down into this pattern:
1) We used to believe something/there used to be a trend
2) Something changed
3) We now believe something else/there's a new trend
For science passages, the specific way this plays out is:
1) We used to have a theory/hypothesis about the universe/world
2) Some event happened, usually an experiment (and if it was an event, experiments follow)
3) We now have a knew theory/hypothesis/explanation
When you come across an experiment, and you don't understand the science, that's fine. All you really have to understand is why the experiment helped us get from 1 (the old theory/hypo/explanation) to 2 (the new theory/hypo/explanation). If you can sum that up in one sentence (which requires no understanding of the science, and just an understanding of the results), then you've got that experiment down pat.
So from now on, when you hit a science passage, don't bother learning the science. Just understand the conclusion of the experiment. You'll have to go back to answer any science question anyway, but if you know how the experiments got us from an old theory to a new one, then you're golden.
*Yes, I was a biochem major, so I usually follow it. This is generic advice.