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				Mapping conditional reasoning on LG
				Posted: Sat Jan 02, 2010 10:31 pm
				by 77to101
				How would you map these constraints and their contrapositives?
If Y is not selected, then either L or O, but not both, are selected.
If it is not the case that the group selected includes both L and O, then it contains F and S. 
Thanks!
			 
			
					
				Re: Mapping conditional reasoning on LG
				Posted: Sat Jan 02, 2010 10:40 pm
				by BenJ
				The first:
~Y -> (L v O) & ~(L & O)
L & O -> Y
~L & ~O -> Y
Separating the contrapositive makes it easier to read.
The second:
~L v ~O -> F & S
~F v ~S -> L & O
			 
			
					
				Re: Mapping conditional reasoning on LG
				Posted: Sat Jan 02, 2010 11:56 pm
				by 77to101
				thank you. what do the vs represent? also, can you write out the contrapositives in words?
			 
			
					
				Re: Mapping conditional reasoning on LG
				Posted: Sun Jan 03, 2010 12:16 am
				by aether
				77to101 wrote:what do the vs represent?
v is the old-fashioned logic symbol for 
OR.
 
			
					
				Re: Mapping conditional reasoning on LG
				Posted: Sun Jan 03, 2010 7:39 am
				by 77to101
				aha! So that's what was tricky. 
I wasn't sure how to diagram the "but not both" part of the first constraint "If Y is not selected, then either L or O, but not both, are selected." Without the "but not both", it'd be a simple "~Y -> L or O" with its contrapositive "~L and ~O ->Y", right? So for the "but not both" part, the trick is to treat the "L and O" as one block, so that it's "~Y->(LandO)" with its contrapositive "~(LandO)->Y", as opposed to the "~Y->L and O" and its contrapositive "~L or ~O ->Y" that I was thinking of originally.
Is my thought process now correct?