A New How to Do Well in Law School Guide--A Different Perspective
Posted: Thu Sep 15, 2016 12:43 pm
Before I start, I'd like to give a little background and then explain why I am writing this guide when there are already so many on this site.
A little more than 2 years ago, I realized I was less than 1 month away from beginning law school and had absolutely no idea how to do well. I had heard it was different from undergrad, and that was about it. I went on this website, and read all of the "How to do well in law school" threads. I ordered LEEWS and Getting to Maybe. I wrote down all the supplements people suggested to buy. Alas, I at least knew all of the advice that one would give another on how to do well in law school. I also knew that lots of people knew this, and knowing the path is a far cry from walking the path.
It is now 2 years later and I am a 3L in the top few pct. of the class grades wise who made law review, and who has a big law job lined up. I will let this part serve as a *DISCLAIMER*--I go to a tier 2 law school. I’m not sure if this makes my advice more or less worthy, but there it is. My school actually does not officially rank, but I am relatively sure I was either #2 or #3 in the class after 1L (in a class of 350 or so). I did not get any grade lower than an A-. My grades dropped very slightly during 2L but not much, and I only took a few classes anyway since I did many clinics in attempt to game the system and keep my GPA high. Besides, everyone knows that 1L is all that really matters anyway.
So the reason I am writing yet another "How to Do Well in Law School" Guide is because I think this will be very unique. I did things considerably differently and have very different views than almost everyone else who has written a guide. Obviously we all will have some things in common in our approach--every good student will. But this is a guide that I think could serve a lot of purpose, to let TLS readers know there are lots of different ways to skin a cat.
Most guides I have read involve someone telling you to spend 14 hrs a day studying or someone telling you that you barely have to work hard and as long as you know how to take a law school exam you can get by with minimal effort. I think both pieces of advice are crap for the vast majority of people. Of course studying all day and night will likely get you good grades, or at least, will greatly improve your chances at getting them. That's not exactly groundbreaking. The reality is that working that hard is a SKILL. A skill that very very few people have. I always laugh when I read Xeoh's thread. I especially like the part where he sleeps 4 hrs a night and studies the rest of the time. He's either a great liar or a very special person with rare abilities. The advice he gives just won't be applicable to the average person. Advice on the other end of the spectrum is equally as useless. If you are unwilling to ever do work on a weekend in law school, you probably won't do well. If you manage to do well anyway, good for you, but realize that you are not average.
That's where I come in. I am average. Don't get me wrong--I am above average intelligence for the masses. But I am simply average compared to law students. I did well below the average TLSer on my LSAT, and do not have any unique abilities. I had no interest in giving up 100% of my free time as a 1L, and I didn't. Even Arrow--whose advice on this forum is legendary--went to an Ivy League undergrad and is probably really really smart. I went to a no name undergrad that accepts 100% of students. This guide, I hope, will work for those of you out there like me.
Again, my methods worked at a TT. Perhaps it is different at a T14, and if you think so, then feel free to ignore all of this.
There is no particular order to this guide. It will be a random mix of topics, mostly the ones on which I disagree or did differently from other guide writers.
0L
I never opened Getting to Maybe, and I got through about 5% of LEEWS before realizing I just didn't have time to continue because school was starting. As mentioned, I read some guides on TLS. That's it. So read this guide and all the others and I'm sure you can do fine.
Briefing Cases
Every thread on how to do well goes into a long diatribe on why briefing cases is a terrible idea. I SOMEWHAT agree with this. I don't need to spend a long time convincing you not to brief cases. The reality is that 97% of you won't brief cases anyway, simply because it's a lot of work and you'll be too lazy. In my experience though, show me a student who briefs every case, and I'll show you a student who is probably doing pretty well on exams. The key is to know how to brief. Briefing in the classic way is clearly ridiculous and a huge time sink, and you would have realized that on your own after 2 weeks without ever having read this thread or any other. But certainly taking notes after or during your reading can be quite helpful. During is harder because it will slow down your reading, but still doable. I did both of these things at least some percentage of the time. Even just a single 3-5 sentence paragraph that gives the key facts and the holding can be very useful, both for in class and for studying.
Cold Calls and Class Participation
Another topic that every thread is in agreement on. They don't matter. Don't waste your time. Don't stress about them. Don't!!
Well, none of that ever made sense to me and it still doesn't. I suppose I agree with the underlying premise, which is that if you are the worst of all time at responding to cold calls and fuck up a ton during the semester, and yet still ace the exam, you'll get an A. That's great, except to say that the majority of you will be in neither boat. Is it true that profs. grade exams anonymously? Sure. But that's just while they're physically reading it. At most schools, at some point, they get to put a name to an exam grade. There is always subconscious biases and even conscious ones that can affect grading. If you think that professors never bump students up or down (especially when they are on the margins) due to their classroom presence/performance, then you are delusional or naive.
Moreover, fucking up when being coldcalled is downright embarrassing. When someone gets called on and they have no idea what's going because they have been playing games on their phone or clearly didn't read, he or she looks like an idiot. It's nice to say "oh don't worry it doesn't matter at all." Except in real life, when that happens to you, YOU WILL CARE.
I was and still am a VERY active class participant. I asked questions I didn't know the answer to, and I answered questions I did. I found participating actively had multiple purposes:
1. Perhaps most importantly, it kept me engaged in the class discussion. It's so easy to zone out when a prof. is rambling on. If raising your hand will help you stay involved, then DO IT.
2. It preempted cold calls. Professors have very different styles when it comes to cold calls. There will be some that will call on you regardless of how much you participate. This especially goes for the profs. that stick with students for long periods of time and will not call on others who have their hand raised to let the struggling student get bailed out. But then there will be many others that will specifically target the quiet students--the students whose names they have to look up on the seating chart. I have had several classes where I wasn't cold called once the entire semester because I participated a bunch in the beginning. Some of you may be saying "so what who cares?" Well, if you don't want to get embarrassed in front of the prof. and your peers on days you didn't do the reading and want to cruise through some harder classes with the prof. thinking you're smarter than you really are, then you might care. Or if you’re the quiet type who will dread the idea of being called on no matter how many times people tell you it doesn’t matter, then you might care as well. If you can manage to come out of your quiet shell to raise your hand a few times early in the semester you may have strategically gamed your way out of your innate fear. It’s not foolproof, but it does work. And it’s much easier to know the answer to a question the prof. asks to someone else than the one he or she asks to you. A real trick is just to raise your hand a few times with questions. If that gets you on the professor’s radar then you don’t even need to answer correctly.
3. It helps build rapports with professors which can be valuable one day in terms of recommendation letters and help with internships/job offers etc. Just for example: In one class during 1L, I received an email the morning after we took the final asking me to be the prof’s research assistant. I literally submitted the final on ExamSoft at 7:05PM on a Tuesday, and then at 8:30AM on Wednesday, 13 hrs later, there was the email. Considering he had 100 fifteen page exams to grade, I am fairly confident he didn't finish them all in 13 hours.
Class participation folks.
Supplements
Another controversial topic. Personally, I used them. I used a lot of them and I used them often. As mentioned, I am of average intelligence. Most of the time when I read a case during 1L I said to myself, "wtf did I just read?" Supplements help parse it out. I bought at least 1 and sometimes 2 or 3 supplements for every class.
The supplements I think are the best: The 2 Glannon authored E and Es for Torts and Civ Pro, Understanding Crim Law by Dressler, Gilbert Law Summaries on Property by Krier, and Principles and Policies by Chemerinsky for Con Law. Most people on here agree that these are some of the best. I bought various other ones, and also bought case note summaries for several classes. This was more to alleviate cold call fear. If I didn't understand or forgot to read a case, for $40, I had a book in front of me that would bail me out if called on. To me it was worth it. It may not be to you. You may also not need supplements to do well, but realize you will be in the minority of students and are probably really fucking smart.
Reading Cases
I'll keep this one short because I agree with most other threads here. Reading the cases sucks because you often spend a ton of time for 1 or 2 phrases of Black Letter Law. Having said that, I still read and still do read almost every case assigned, and won’t change that. It’s what is covered in class and it’s how the professors have chosen to teach. I know of people who do well even though they rarely do the reading. These people are the anomalies.
Outlines
Again, I do things very differently. A vast majority of these threads say to make your own outline from scratch. People say the point of the outline is not to have something to use but rather to help drill the material into your brain.
I only made my own from scratch for 1 class, and that was because it was the first year my prof. was using that casebook and so outlines from past students who had my prof. were useless. In every other class, I found students who had that prof., preferably students who did well, and asked for outlines. I got as many as I could. I would network with other classmates and share. I would take every outline I had collected, and choose the one I liked best. Then I would use my class notes, the casebook, my supplements, and all the other outlines I had to alter it appropriately. I would not start super early like some people suggest. I think it is important to have a solid base of the course before you start going crazy with outlines. Outlining week by week starting week 1 is dumb to me. You will end up going back and redoing all of it. I did try to have most of it done several weeks before exams however. By thanksgiving/spring break I would have my outline updated to that point in the semester. Then I would update daily or weekly with the new material until the end.
So how long were my outlines? Anywhere from 15-100 pages, depending on the class. Every other thread will harp about how you need a condensed 15-20 page version of your notes in an outline. But this is not every other thread. In one class in which we had a 5 hr exam, I had a 68 page outline, and then printed all of my class notes and all of the class notes from a brilliant student the year before who took insanely great notes. I had well over 300 printed pages with me during the final. And YES, I used them. Not all obviously, but there were things on random pages in both my notes and the other student's notes that weren't in my outline that I used on the exam. How did I locate them quickly enough? I made a TOC. It wasn't hard. Did I waste paper? Sure. Would I do it again if given the chance? Absolutely. My thinking was always, why NOT have everything available at my fingertips during the exam? You'll never know what is asked of you. As long as I had a TOC that listed page numbers of each case and/or topic in my outline, I never worried about how long it was. Now in some classes my outline was 20 pages because I didn't need more than that. No hard and fast rules. Those are for shitty how to do well in law school guides.
Study Groups
You know the drill, I disagree with everyone else. Was I super pro-study groups? No. But I definitely was not anti anti like most other threads. I used them at different times in different ways. Some of my peers are smart, smarter than me. I took advantage of that. We'd talk about issues we didn't understand, outline together, trade outlines, go over exam questions, etc. For Civ Pro, 3 days before the final, I spent the entire day in a library study room with one other student just talking out our outlines and making sure to look up whatever we got stuck on. It was incredibly helpful for me. Am I saying that you should definitely find a study group? No. Do what you think you need to do. But realize that being a part of a study group whether formally or informally will not preclude you from doing well in law school, contrary to what other threads may imply.
Oh and btw, I had 4-5 people in my informal study group. We outlined a bunch together, and generally just were super close the entire year and relied on one another for help with whatever. I can definitively say that I would not have done as well as I did without them and other random students I consorted with from time to time. And yet, I was the only one in our study group who finished in the top of the class and made law review. So don't even be concerned that people you study with will bring you down if they don’t do well.
Studying in the Library/Getting All Your Work Done on Campus/Study Schedule
This one goes in my “you’ve gotten this far probably doing something right, you shouldn’t need advice on this” category. People come to law school thinking it will be totally different than anything they have ever done before.
It’s not. Sure, the exams are a bit different. But school is school. You should already have some sort of routine you’ve developed over life and know what works for you. Only if you were an extreme splitter with a 2.5 GPA might I say that you should look for some new habits.
Personally, I studied in the library about 20% of the time. I just don’t like it that much. Most people say they can’t focus at home because there are too many distractions. For me, people eating, whispering, walking around, shuffling through papers, and typing loudly in the library is much more distracting than my apartment. You may very well be like the “average” person who needs to get his work done in the library. Well that’s fine, but don’t do it because someone on TLS told you that you should.
As far as my typical weekday, it would be something like this:
Class from 10am-11am.
Break from 11am-1:30pm. During this time I would usually read or reread the assigned reading for my class later in the day, hang out and bullshit with friends, and eat lunch.
Class from 1:30pm-4:00pm
More bullshitting with friends from 4:00pm-5:00pm
Then I’d go home. I’d relax for a bit, maybe take a nap, eat dinner, and do my reading for the next day. This could take an hour or 3-4 hours depending on how long it was. If I felt I couldn’t finish I would make sure to read for my first class the next day knowing I could always read during the next day’s break.
Fridays I would go to class, get done early, and then go home and take the rest of the day off. I took 80-90% of Saturdays off as well (this changed in the last 2-3 weeks prior to finals). Sundays I would relax and watch football, and do my reading for Monday during commercials, halftime, or late at night.
There were exceptions. I probably stayed until 6 or 7pm a few times on a Friday. There might have been a random Saturday or 2 prior to finals studying time when I did work, especially when I had legal writing assignments due. But generally, my weekends were pretty lax. I was willing to do work if I had to, but usually didn’t have to. Putting in Arrow or Xeoh type hours only occurred during finals week and for a weekend or 2 prior to finals week.
Taking Notes During Class
Consistent with my "have it your way" approach, I did this very differently depending on the class. For some classes, I non-stop typed. I tried to type every word that came out of the profs. mouth. I didn't see the point not to. It's not like hitting keys on your comp. costs money. I wanted to have everything the prof. said. You never know when a specific word or phrasing that you managed to capture in your notes but others didn't may buy you exam points. If the prof. was particularly on point and offered useful advice, I wanted it verbatim. Obviously I couldn't always do this, but I tried.
In other classes, the prof. just rambled on about nonsense. You just knew what they were saying wouldn't be on the exam. In those classes I didn't type non-stop. As with most things, it depends. All in all, I took a lot more notes during class than the average person and there's just no way it was a bad thing. Worst case, I wasted energy.
Reading Ahead
Every thread highly suggests reading ahead, with the exception of lazy guy's thread, since he's too lazy. I wasn't too lazy, but I never read ahead anyway. I understand why people do it, but for me it's a huge waste. My memory just isn't good enough to read far in advance. If I read for the upcoming week on a Saturday, by Tuesday I'd be rereading the cases because I would have forgot what I read (I would reread stuff a ton as it was just to be better prepared for class). Generally I would read class by class. If I had Class X on M/W/F, I would read Monday's assigned reading on Sunday, Wednesday's on Tuesday, and Friday's on Thursday. Sometimes I would even read the day of in the morning if it was for a late afternoon class. I wanted the material to be as fresh in my mind for class as possible. I felt I could better understand the lectures this way, and be more prepared to participate/answer cold calls. I also didn't trust myself to know what the hell I was reading. Others recommend reading ahead especially in the last few weeks so you can be 100% done with you outlines 2-3 weeks early and just review them and take practice exams. Well more on practice exams in a minute, but I certainly never did that. I made sure to always wait until we covered a topic in class before I "outlined it" (which again meant editing someone else's outline to save time and effort). Otherwise I wouldn't be confident that what I wrote was correct or the most useful for THIS professor's exam.
Practice Exams
In my opinion, probably the most overrated exercise suggested on TLS. Did I do practice exams? Sometimes. Did I do them in full? Practically never. Do I think they are the holy grail and the one key to doing well? No.
First of all, you have to be very very careful not to trap yourself into taking exams that won't be useful to you. Let me give you an example. After many many years of doing so, my property professor decided for the first time for our class, NOT to teach us the Rule Against Perpetuities. Just experimenting with his course I suppose, realizing that it wasn't worth the aggravation. So if I went on the internet and got a practice Property exam, or borrowed one from a different professor, I'd undoubtedly have a fact pattern that has issues that I don't know what to do with because they are designed to capture the RAP. It becomes a huge waste of time, especially if you're gung ho on taking practice exams under exam conditions. The only time I would take a practice exam was when I was given access to a RECENT exam from MY professor using the SAME casebook and also had access to ANSWERS. Even in these rare perfect scenarios, I still did not take the full exams in earnest. I would usually write out a few answers to random hypos, jut to get the feel, and then make sure to read the answers thoroughly after. If I was confused about the meaning or importance of certain facts or entire hypos, I’d discuss them with friends. But no matter how much you try, you have necessary adrenaline on exam day that you can never duplicate in other situations. And it's not like taking a practice LSAT exam where the formats are so similar from year to year. Even profs. that teach the same course from the same casebook can have wildly different perspectives and expectations. The key is doing what YOUR professor wants, and not worrying about anyone else.
Exams
This brings me to the exam itself. I tried to know everything as best as I could, to the point where if you ask me to talk about a case or an issue, I could give you a solid summary without looking at my notes. Though there were plenty of topics I undoubtedly couldn’t do this for. I just made sure to know the big ones that I knew FOR SURE would be tested. For specific words, legal tests, phrases, factors, etc.--that is what outlines are for. I used them often during my exams. Other threads warn that you will have no time to look at your outlines during the exam. Well I can say that I am a habitually slow worker, always need the full time and usually more, and yet still had time to look at my outlines and type from them often during all of my exams. And as mentioned, I had much longer outlines than the avg. TLSer to boot.
Another thing often said is don't worry about case names, you basically never have to cite cases on an exam. I was really excited about that and figured I would have a huge advantage over every one of my classmates that had an unnecessary summary of every case in their outline from jumpstreet--until I realized that most of my profs. required you to cite cases in order to get an A. Now is the law more important than the case it came from? Of course. But again, every prof. is different. Don't think you know how yours will be. I was sure my crim law prof. wouldn't care at all about cases. Then I saw some sample exam answers written by him. Cases galore. Obviously if your prof’s model answers does something, your exam should do it too. In Con Law, you got pts literally for just writing the most analogous case. The prof’s hypos were written with certain cases in mind and the prof. was looking for you to mention that case on the exam. Otoh, my torts prof. didn't care at all about them, and basically said as much, and so I didn't cite a single one.
Random Thoughts
I have read over and over again that law school is all about learning how to take law school exams. To this I say “meh.” Of course your grade in every course is based on how well you do on the exam. But I don’t actually think you need to spend your days learning how to take a law school exam. Reading guides on here or reading Getting to Maybe once will be plenty. One guide suggests reading it over and over again throughout your 1L year. That seems ridiculous to me.
The general consensus among TLSers, professors and "successful" students in general is that everyone knows the law and the reason some students do better than others is because some apply more facts to the law. While some students undoubtedly apply more facts than others, I believe that this stems from their ability to understand the law more precisely. The reason students miss relevant facts is because they don't understand the law they should be applying. If you know and understand the law cold, the facts jump off the page.
I unlike most, spent most of my study time learning THE LAW. To me, knowing the law is not half the battle, it is more like 75-85%. You still need to know how to use it (keep in mind that by knowing the law I mean knowing how YOUR PROFESSOR views the law) and random test-taking strategies. But if you know the law and really feel comfortable with it, I think you’ll be amazed at how many facts you can find to apply to it. Lot of students think they know the law and can’t understand when they do poorly on the exam. Most people assume they just suck at taking exams. That’s possible I guess, but unlikely in my experience. Again, I just don’t think exam strategy is this all important topic. Maybe they just didn’t understand the law nearly as well as they thought and they misapplied it a lot and missed issues. If you think taking practice exams will help you not miss issues on exam day, I think you’re probably wrong. It’s not a terrible idea to get practice, but again, you’ll just never be able to simulate exam day. Unless your prof. is wildly predictable (and most aren’t), the exam will be something you hadn’t really seen before and there will be issues you weren’t expecting and weren’t on past exams.
I think you guys mostly get the point. There’s not one way to do well in law school. I definitely did do things similarly to a lot of the previous guide writers in some respects. For the most part though, I tended to do it differently, with great success. I’m 100% sure my law school is not wildly different from other schools. I just did what felt natural to me, even if that was different from what was recommended. So don’t stress too much. Take it seriously when you need to, and you will do fine.
If anyone has any questions, feel free to ask. I will hang around and answer.
And as always, in before the flame.
A little more than 2 years ago, I realized I was less than 1 month away from beginning law school and had absolutely no idea how to do well. I had heard it was different from undergrad, and that was about it. I went on this website, and read all of the "How to do well in law school" threads. I ordered LEEWS and Getting to Maybe. I wrote down all the supplements people suggested to buy. Alas, I at least knew all of the advice that one would give another on how to do well in law school. I also knew that lots of people knew this, and knowing the path is a far cry from walking the path.
It is now 2 years later and I am a 3L in the top few pct. of the class grades wise who made law review, and who has a big law job lined up. I will let this part serve as a *DISCLAIMER*--I go to a tier 2 law school. I’m not sure if this makes my advice more or less worthy, but there it is. My school actually does not officially rank, but I am relatively sure I was either #2 or #3 in the class after 1L (in a class of 350 or so). I did not get any grade lower than an A-. My grades dropped very slightly during 2L but not much, and I only took a few classes anyway since I did many clinics in attempt to game the system and keep my GPA high. Besides, everyone knows that 1L is all that really matters anyway.
So the reason I am writing yet another "How to Do Well in Law School" Guide is because I think this will be very unique. I did things considerably differently and have very different views than almost everyone else who has written a guide. Obviously we all will have some things in common in our approach--every good student will. But this is a guide that I think could serve a lot of purpose, to let TLS readers know there are lots of different ways to skin a cat.
Most guides I have read involve someone telling you to spend 14 hrs a day studying or someone telling you that you barely have to work hard and as long as you know how to take a law school exam you can get by with minimal effort. I think both pieces of advice are crap for the vast majority of people. Of course studying all day and night will likely get you good grades, or at least, will greatly improve your chances at getting them. That's not exactly groundbreaking. The reality is that working that hard is a SKILL. A skill that very very few people have. I always laugh when I read Xeoh's thread. I especially like the part where he sleeps 4 hrs a night and studies the rest of the time. He's either a great liar or a very special person with rare abilities. The advice he gives just won't be applicable to the average person. Advice on the other end of the spectrum is equally as useless. If you are unwilling to ever do work on a weekend in law school, you probably won't do well. If you manage to do well anyway, good for you, but realize that you are not average.
That's where I come in. I am average. Don't get me wrong--I am above average intelligence for the masses. But I am simply average compared to law students. I did well below the average TLSer on my LSAT, and do not have any unique abilities. I had no interest in giving up 100% of my free time as a 1L, and I didn't. Even Arrow--whose advice on this forum is legendary--went to an Ivy League undergrad and is probably really really smart. I went to a no name undergrad that accepts 100% of students. This guide, I hope, will work for those of you out there like me.
Again, my methods worked at a TT. Perhaps it is different at a T14, and if you think so, then feel free to ignore all of this.
There is no particular order to this guide. It will be a random mix of topics, mostly the ones on which I disagree or did differently from other guide writers.
0L
I never opened Getting to Maybe, and I got through about 5% of LEEWS before realizing I just didn't have time to continue because school was starting. As mentioned, I read some guides on TLS. That's it. So read this guide and all the others and I'm sure you can do fine.
Briefing Cases
Every thread on how to do well goes into a long diatribe on why briefing cases is a terrible idea. I SOMEWHAT agree with this. I don't need to spend a long time convincing you not to brief cases. The reality is that 97% of you won't brief cases anyway, simply because it's a lot of work and you'll be too lazy. In my experience though, show me a student who briefs every case, and I'll show you a student who is probably doing pretty well on exams. The key is to know how to brief. Briefing in the classic way is clearly ridiculous and a huge time sink, and you would have realized that on your own after 2 weeks without ever having read this thread or any other. But certainly taking notes after or during your reading can be quite helpful. During is harder because it will slow down your reading, but still doable. I did both of these things at least some percentage of the time. Even just a single 3-5 sentence paragraph that gives the key facts and the holding can be very useful, both for in class and for studying.
Cold Calls and Class Participation
Another topic that every thread is in agreement on. They don't matter. Don't waste your time. Don't stress about them. Don't!!
Well, none of that ever made sense to me and it still doesn't. I suppose I agree with the underlying premise, which is that if you are the worst of all time at responding to cold calls and fuck up a ton during the semester, and yet still ace the exam, you'll get an A. That's great, except to say that the majority of you will be in neither boat. Is it true that profs. grade exams anonymously? Sure. But that's just while they're physically reading it. At most schools, at some point, they get to put a name to an exam grade. There is always subconscious biases and even conscious ones that can affect grading. If you think that professors never bump students up or down (especially when they are on the margins) due to their classroom presence/performance, then you are delusional or naive.
Moreover, fucking up when being coldcalled is downright embarrassing. When someone gets called on and they have no idea what's going because they have been playing games on their phone or clearly didn't read, he or she looks like an idiot. It's nice to say "oh don't worry it doesn't matter at all." Except in real life, when that happens to you, YOU WILL CARE.
I was and still am a VERY active class participant. I asked questions I didn't know the answer to, and I answered questions I did. I found participating actively had multiple purposes:
1. Perhaps most importantly, it kept me engaged in the class discussion. It's so easy to zone out when a prof. is rambling on. If raising your hand will help you stay involved, then DO IT.
2. It preempted cold calls. Professors have very different styles when it comes to cold calls. There will be some that will call on you regardless of how much you participate. This especially goes for the profs. that stick with students for long periods of time and will not call on others who have their hand raised to let the struggling student get bailed out. But then there will be many others that will specifically target the quiet students--the students whose names they have to look up on the seating chart. I have had several classes where I wasn't cold called once the entire semester because I participated a bunch in the beginning. Some of you may be saying "so what who cares?" Well, if you don't want to get embarrassed in front of the prof. and your peers on days you didn't do the reading and want to cruise through some harder classes with the prof. thinking you're smarter than you really are, then you might care. Or if you’re the quiet type who will dread the idea of being called on no matter how many times people tell you it doesn’t matter, then you might care as well. If you can manage to come out of your quiet shell to raise your hand a few times early in the semester you may have strategically gamed your way out of your innate fear. It’s not foolproof, but it does work. And it’s much easier to know the answer to a question the prof. asks to someone else than the one he or she asks to you. A real trick is just to raise your hand a few times with questions. If that gets you on the professor’s radar then you don’t even need to answer correctly.
3. It helps build rapports with professors which can be valuable one day in terms of recommendation letters and help with internships/job offers etc. Just for example: In one class during 1L, I received an email the morning after we took the final asking me to be the prof’s research assistant. I literally submitted the final on ExamSoft at 7:05PM on a Tuesday, and then at 8:30AM on Wednesday, 13 hrs later, there was the email. Considering he had 100 fifteen page exams to grade, I am fairly confident he didn't finish them all in 13 hours.
Class participation folks.
Supplements
Another controversial topic. Personally, I used them. I used a lot of them and I used them often. As mentioned, I am of average intelligence. Most of the time when I read a case during 1L I said to myself, "wtf did I just read?" Supplements help parse it out. I bought at least 1 and sometimes 2 or 3 supplements for every class.
The supplements I think are the best: The 2 Glannon authored E and Es for Torts and Civ Pro, Understanding Crim Law by Dressler, Gilbert Law Summaries on Property by Krier, and Principles and Policies by Chemerinsky for Con Law. Most people on here agree that these are some of the best. I bought various other ones, and also bought case note summaries for several classes. This was more to alleviate cold call fear. If I didn't understand or forgot to read a case, for $40, I had a book in front of me that would bail me out if called on. To me it was worth it. It may not be to you. You may also not need supplements to do well, but realize you will be in the minority of students and are probably really fucking smart.
Reading Cases
I'll keep this one short because I agree with most other threads here. Reading the cases sucks because you often spend a ton of time for 1 or 2 phrases of Black Letter Law. Having said that, I still read and still do read almost every case assigned, and won’t change that. It’s what is covered in class and it’s how the professors have chosen to teach. I know of people who do well even though they rarely do the reading. These people are the anomalies.
Outlines
Again, I do things very differently. A vast majority of these threads say to make your own outline from scratch. People say the point of the outline is not to have something to use but rather to help drill the material into your brain.
I only made my own from scratch for 1 class, and that was because it was the first year my prof. was using that casebook and so outlines from past students who had my prof. were useless. In every other class, I found students who had that prof., preferably students who did well, and asked for outlines. I got as many as I could. I would network with other classmates and share. I would take every outline I had collected, and choose the one I liked best. Then I would use my class notes, the casebook, my supplements, and all the other outlines I had to alter it appropriately. I would not start super early like some people suggest. I think it is important to have a solid base of the course before you start going crazy with outlines. Outlining week by week starting week 1 is dumb to me. You will end up going back and redoing all of it. I did try to have most of it done several weeks before exams however. By thanksgiving/spring break I would have my outline updated to that point in the semester. Then I would update daily or weekly with the new material until the end.
So how long were my outlines? Anywhere from 15-100 pages, depending on the class. Every other thread will harp about how you need a condensed 15-20 page version of your notes in an outline. But this is not every other thread. In one class in which we had a 5 hr exam, I had a 68 page outline, and then printed all of my class notes and all of the class notes from a brilliant student the year before who took insanely great notes. I had well over 300 printed pages with me during the final. And YES, I used them. Not all obviously, but there were things on random pages in both my notes and the other student's notes that weren't in my outline that I used on the exam. How did I locate them quickly enough? I made a TOC. It wasn't hard. Did I waste paper? Sure. Would I do it again if given the chance? Absolutely. My thinking was always, why NOT have everything available at my fingertips during the exam? You'll never know what is asked of you. As long as I had a TOC that listed page numbers of each case and/or topic in my outline, I never worried about how long it was. Now in some classes my outline was 20 pages because I didn't need more than that. No hard and fast rules. Those are for shitty how to do well in law school guides.
Study Groups
You know the drill, I disagree with everyone else. Was I super pro-study groups? No. But I definitely was not anti anti like most other threads. I used them at different times in different ways. Some of my peers are smart, smarter than me. I took advantage of that. We'd talk about issues we didn't understand, outline together, trade outlines, go over exam questions, etc. For Civ Pro, 3 days before the final, I spent the entire day in a library study room with one other student just talking out our outlines and making sure to look up whatever we got stuck on. It was incredibly helpful for me. Am I saying that you should definitely find a study group? No. Do what you think you need to do. But realize that being a part of a study group whether formally or informally will not preclude you from doing well in law school, contrary to what other threads may imply.
Oh and btw, I had 4-5 people in my informal study group. We outlined a bunch together, and generally just were super close the entire year and relied on one another for help with whatever. I can definitively say that I would not have done as well as I did without them and other random students I consorted with from time to time. And yet, I was the only one in our study group who finished in the top of the class and made law review. So don't even be concerned that people you study with will bring you down if they don’t do well.
Studying in the Library/Getting All Your Work Done on Campus/Study Schedule
This one goes in my “you’ve gotten this far probably doing something right, you shouldn’t need advice on this” category. People come to law school thinking it will be totally different than anything they have ever done before.
It’s not. Sure, the exams are a bit different. But school is school. You should already have some sort of routine you’ve developed over life and know what works for you. Only if you were an extreme splitter with a 2.5 GPA might I say that you should look for some new habits.
Personally, I studied in the library about 20% of the time. I just don’t like it that much. Most people say they can’t focus at home because there are too many distractions. For me, people eating, whispering, walking around, shuffling through papers, and typing loudly in the library is much more distracting than my apartment. You may very well be like the “average” person who needs to get his work done in the library. Well that’s fine, but don’t do it because someone on TLS told you that you should.
As far as my typical weekday, it would be something like this:
Class from 10am-11am.
Break from 11am-1:30pm. During this time I would usually read or reread the assigned reading for my class later in the day, hang out and bullshit with friends, and eat lunch.
Class from 1:30pm-4:00pm
More bullshitting with friends from 4:00pm-5:00pm
Then I’d go home. I’d relax for a bit, maybe take a nap, eat dinner, and do my reading for the next day. This could take an hour or 3-4 hours depending on how long it was. If I felt I couldn’t finish I would make sure to read for my first class the next day knowing I could always read during the next day’s break.
Fridays I would go to class, get done early, and then go home and take the rest of the day off. I took 80-90% of Saturdays off as well (this changed in the last 2-3 weeks prior to finals). Sundays I would relax and watch football, and do my reading for Monday during commercials, halftime, or late at night.
There were exceptions. I probably stayed until 6 or 7pm a few times on a Friday. There might have been a random Saturday or 2 prior to finals studying time when I did work, especially when I had legal writing assignments due. But generally, my weekends were pretty lax. I was willing to do work if I had to, but usually didn’t have to. Putting in Arrow or Xeoh type hours only occurred during finals week and for a weekend or 2 prior to finals week.
Taking Notes During Class
Consistent with my "have it your way" approach, I did this very differently depending on the class. For some classes, I non-stop typed. I tried to type every word that came out of the profs. mouth. I didn't see the point not to. It's not like hitting keys on your comp. costs money. I wanted to have everything the prof. said. You never know when a specific word or phrasing that you managed to capture in your notes but others didn't may buy you exam points. If the prof. was particularly on point and offered useful advice, I wanted it verbatim. Obviously I couldn't always do this, but I tried.
In other classes, the prof. just rambled on about nonsense. You just knew what they were saying wouldn't be on the exam. In those classes I didn't type non-stop. As with most things, it depends. All in all, I took a lot more notes during class than the average person and there's just no way it was a bad thing. Worst case, I wasted energy.
Reading Ahead
Every thread highly suggests reading ahead, with the exception of lazy guy's thread, since he's too lazy. I wasn't too lazy, but I never read ahead anyway. I understand why people do it, but for me it's a huge waste. My memory just isn't good enough to read far in advance. If I read for the upcoming week on a Saturday, by Tuesday I'd be rereading the cases because I would have forgot what I read (I would reread stuff a ton as it was just to be better prepared for class). Generally I would read class by class. If I had Class X on M/W/F, I would read Monday's assigned reading on Sunday, Wednesday's on Tuesday, and Friday's on Thursday. Sometimes I would even read the day of in the morning if it was for a late afternoon class. I wanted the material to be as fresh in my mind for class as possible. I felt I could better understand the lectures this way, and be more prepared to participate/answer cold calls. I also didn't trust myself to know what the hell I was reading. Others recommend reading ahead especially in the last few weeks so you can be 100% done with you outlines 2-3 weeks early and just review them and take practice exams. Well more on practice exams in a minute, but I certainly never did that. I made sure to always wait until we covered a topic in class before I "outlined it" (which again meant editing someone else's outline to save time and effort). Otherwise I wouldn't be confident that what I wrote was correct or the most useful for THIS professor's exam.
Practice Exams
In my opinion, probably the most overrated exercise suggested on TLS. Did I do practice exams? Sometimes. Did I do them in full? Practically never. Do I think they are the holy grail and the one key to doing well? No.
First of all, you have to be very very careful not to trap yourself into taking exams that won't be useful to you. Let me give you an example. After many many years of doing so, my property professor decided for the first time for our class, NOT to teach us the Rule Against Perpetuities. Just experimenting with his course I suppose, realizing that it wasn't worth the aggravation. So if I went on the internet and got a practice Property exam, or borrowed one from a different professor, I'd undoubtedly have a fact pattern that has issues that I don't know what to do with because they are designed to capture the RAP. It becomes a huge waste of time, especially if you're gung ho on taking practice exams under exam conditions. The only time I would take a practice exam was when I was given access to a RECENT exam from MY professor using the SAME casebook and also had access to ANSWERS. Even in these rare perfect scenarios, I still did not take the full exams in earnest. I would usually write out a few answers to random hypos, jut to get the feel, and then make sure to read the answers thoroughly after. If I was confused about the meaning or importance of certain facts or entire hypos, I’d discuss them with friends. But no matter how much you try, you have necessary adrenaline on exam day that you can never duplicate in other situations. And it's not like taking a practice LSAT exam where the formats are so similar from year to year. Even profs. that teach the same course from the same casebook can have wildly different perspectives and expectations. The key is doing what YOUR professor wants, and not worrying about anyone else.
Exams
This brings me to the exam itself. I tried to know everything as best as I could, to the point where if you ask me to talk about a case or an issue, I could give you a solid summary without looking at my notes. Though there were plenty of topics I undoubtedly couldn’t do this for. I just made sure to know the big ones that I knew FOR SURE would be tested. For specific words, legal tests, phrases, factors, etc.--that is what outlines are for. I used them often during my exams. Other threads warn that you will have no time to look at your outlines during the exam. Well I can say that I am a habitually slow worker, always need the full time and usually more, and yet still had time to look at my outlines and type from them often during all of my exams. And as mentioned, I had much longer outlines than the avg. TLSer to boot.
Another thing often said is don't worry about case names, you basically never have to cite cases on an exam. I was really excited about that and figured I would have a huge advantage over every one of my classmates that had an unnecessary summary of every case in their outline from jumpstreet--until I realized that most of my profs. required you to cite cases in order to get an A. Now is the law more important than the case it came from? Of course. But again, every prof. is different. Don't think you know how yours will be. I was sure my crim law prof. wouldn't care at all about cases. Then I saw some sample exam answers written by him. Cases galore. Obviously if your prof’s model answers does something, your exam should do it too. In Con Law, you got pts literally for just writing the most analogous case. The prof’s hypos were written with certain cases in mind and the prof. was looking for you to mention that case on the exam. Otoh, my torts prof. didn't care at all about them, and basically said as much, and so I didn't cite a single one.
Random Thoughts
I have read over and over again that law school is all about learning how to take law school exams. To this I say “meh.” Of course your grade in every course is based on how well you do on the exam. But I don’t actually think you need to spend your days learning how to take a law school exam. Reading guides on here or reading Getting to Maybe once will be plenty. One guide suggests reading it over and over again throughout your 1L year. That seems ridiculous to me.
The general consensus among TLSers, professors and "successful" students in general is that everyone knows the law and the reason some students do better than others is because some apply more facts to the law. While some students undoubtedly apply more facts than others, I believe that this stems from their ability to understand the law more precisely. The reason students miss relevant facts is because they don't understand the law they should be applying. If you know and understand the law cold, the facts jump off the page.
I unlike most, spent most of my study time learning THE LAW. To me, knowing the law is not half the battle, it is more like 75-85%. You still need to know how to use it (keep in mind that by knowing the law I mean knowing how YOUR PROFESSOR views the law) and random test-taking strategies. But if you know the law and really feel comfortable with it, I think you’ll be amazed at how many facts you can find to apply to it. Lot of students think they know the law and can’t understand when they do poorly on the exam. Most people assume they just suck at taking exams. That’s possible I guess, but unlikely in my experience. Again, I just don’t think exam strategy is this all important topic. Maybe they just didn’t understand the law nearly as well as they thought and they misapplied it a lot and missed issues. If you think taking practice exams will help you not miss issues on exam day, I think you’re probably wrong. It’s not a terrible idea to get practice, but again, you’ll just never be able to simulate exam day. Unless your prof. is wildly predictable (and most aren’t), the exam will be something you hadn’t really seen before and there will be issues you weren’t expecting and weren’t on past exams.
I think you guys mostly get the point. There’s not one way to do well in law school. I definitely did do things similarly to a lot of the previous guide writers in some respects. For the most part though, I tended to do it differently, with great success. I’m 100% sure my law school is not wildly different from other schools. I just did what felt natural to me, even if that was different from what was recommended. So don’t stress too much. Take it seriously when you need to, and you will do fine.
If anyone has any questions, feel free to ask. I will hang around and answer.
And as always, in before the flame.