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Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2011 11:44 pm
by Gettingstarted1928
The title says it all. Rule 1367(b) specifically bars supplemental jurisdiction in diversity cases over claims brought by Ps under rule 20. But for some reason, Rule 20(a) sneaks by.

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2011 11:49 pm
by ph14
Gettingstarted1928 wrote:The title says it all. Rule 1367(b) specifically bars supplemental jurisdiction in diversity cases over claims brought by Ps under rule 20. But for some reason, Rule 20(a) sneaks by.
Doesn't the rule bar jurisdiction over claims by Ps against parties joined under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24, as well as claims by persons proposed to be joined as plaintiffs under 19 and 24? I don't see 20(a) anywhere?

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2011 11:52 pm
by Gettingstarted1928
ph14 wrote:
Gettingstarted1928 wrote:The title says it all. Rule 1367(b) specifically bars supplemental jurisdiction in diversity cases over claims brought by Ps under rule 20. But for some reason, Rule 20(a) sneaks by.
Doesn't the rule bar jurisdiction over claims by Ps against parties joined under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24, as well as claims by persons proposed to be joined as plaintiffs under 19 and 24? I don't see 20(a) anywhere?
You're absolutely right. It doesn't make an exception for 20(a), but somehow it was singled out by the Court. It even says this in the E&E.

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2011 11:52 pm
by LeDique
Claims against Rule 20 plaintiffs are allowed.

That's why Ginsburg argues Clark and Zahn shouldn't have been overruled by Ortega/Exxon.

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2011 11:54 pm
by Gettingstarted1928
LeDique wrote:Claims against Rule 20 plaintiffs are allowed.

That's why Ginsburg argues Clark and Zahn shouldn't have been overruled by Ortega/Exxon.

So let me get this straight. 1367b does NOT apply to 20a1 but does apply to 20a2?

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2011 11:57 pm
by LeDique
the district courts shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection (a) over claims by plaintiffs against persons made parties under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or over claims by persons proposed to be joined as plaintiffs under Rule 19 of such rules, or seeking to intervene as plaintiffs under Rule 24 of such rules, when exercising supplemental jurisdiction over such claims would be inconsistent with the jurisdictional requirements of section 1332.
So yeah, claims by defendants against parties joined under rule 20 are permissible.

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Thu Dec 08, 2011 11:58 pm
by Gettingstarted1928
LeDique wrote:
the district courts shall not have supplemental jurisdiction under subsection (a) over claims by plaintiffs against persons made parties under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or over claims by persons proposed to be joined as plaintiffs under Rule 19 of such rules, or seeking to intervene as plaintiffs under Rule 24 of such rules, when exercising supplemental jurisdiction over such claims would be inconsistent with the jurisdictional requirements of section 1332.
So yeah, claims by defendants against parties joined under rule 20 are permissible.
Interesting. I guess I should pay better attention.

Thank you.

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2011 12:00 am
by LeDique
But your original question is a valid one - the majority and dissent both struggle with the handling of Rule 20 in ยง1367(b). Ginsburg makes the better effort at reconciling it than the majority, in my opinion. It's right at the end of her opinion, if I remember it right.

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Fri Dec 09, 2011 12:00 am
by portaprokoss
Gettingstarted1928 wrote:The title says it all. Rule 1367(b) specifically bars supplemental jurisdiction in diversity cases over claims brought by Ps under rule 20. But for some reason, Rule 20(a) sneaks by.
The point of supplemental jurisdiction is to allow D's to fully defend themselves if P drags them into federal court. Allowing supplemental jurisdiction for P's claims under 20(a) does not serve that purpose.

Re: Why doesn't 1367(b) apply to Rule 20(a)?

Posted: Sat Dec 10, 2011 4:30 pm
by drmguy
Isn't it incorrect to label it as 20(a)(1) and 20(a)(2). Doesn't Exxon allow a cross claim against a defendant added under 20?

I believe you should just say that Exxon prevents claims from the orignal plaintiff against parties added under 20.