Help with Hypothetical Issue spotting
Posted: Wed Nov 30, 2011 1:12 am
Please help me find issues that arise in constitutional law in this hypothetical fact patent. Thanks!
On August 1, 2011, President Rochelle Lachman signed the Vaccine Freedom Act 2011 (VFA 2011). Inter alia, VFAA 2011 recognizes the right of all Americans to opt out of any state mandated vaccination plan should they so desire. The federal act declares its preemptive intent in the case of conflict with local statutes.
The Brave Coyote Band of Panawahpskek Indians (BCB) is comprised of 32 individuals residing on tribal lands on a reservation in Maine who trace their lineage back to the Wabanaki Confederacy. The Bureau of Indian Affairs recognizes the group and accords them apposite rights and privileges. Members of the Maine state legislature are skeptical of BCB’s legitimacy as a freestanding tribe and would like to extinguish BCB’s tribal status. The legislature passed a law, the Native American Act 701(c)4-2 (2011), that allows state permitted hunting and fishing on BCB trust land.
Furthermore, after extensive lobbying from the Spelunking Society of Maine, the state also passed the Cave Protection Act 2010 (CPA 2010) which, inter alia, recognizes caves and associated cave wildlife on reservation lands as a significant natural resource of the State and provides for prosecution of any individual who does damage to caves in Maine or harms or endangers any species that uses Maine’s caves as a natural habitat. BCB holds sweat lodges in caves. In December 2010, Lightning Johnson and six other BCB individuals were convicted under CPA 2010 for conducting a sweat lodge in a cave where smoke from the sweat lodge was alleged to have caused the death of two dozen gray bats (Myotis grisescens) that use the caves as a place of repose.
On September 1, 2011, the BCB tribal council passed a tribal resolution requiring all children born on the reservation to be vaccinated to prevent spread of infectious diseases. Ransom Youngblood and two other BCB individuals brought a suit in federal court alleging that the VFA 2011 preempts the tribal resolution and that the tribal council is acting unlawfully.
The municipality where the BCB is located has also fined the tribe for excessive water usage pursuant to a piece of state legislation that stipulates statewide criteria for water consumption.
On August 1, 2011, President Rochelle Lachman signed the Vaccine Freedom Act 2011 (VFA 2011). Inter alia, VFAA 2011 recognizes the right of all Americans to opt out of any state mandated vaccination plan should they so desire. The federal act declares its preemptive intent in the case of conflict with local statutes.
The Brave Coyote Band of Panawahpskek Indians (BCB) is comprised of 32 individuals residing on tribal lands on a reservation in Maine who trace their lineage back to the Wabanaki Confederacy. The Bureau of Indian Affairs recognizes the group and accords them apposite rights and privileges. Members of the Maine state legislature are skeptical of BCB’s legitimacy as a freestanding tribe and would like to extinguish BCB’s tribal status. The legislature passed a law, the Native American Act 701(c)4-2 (2011), that allows state permitted hunting and fishing on BCB trust land.
Furthermore, after extensive lobbying from the Spelunking Society of Maine, the state also passed the Cave Protection Act 2010 (CPA 2010) which, inter alia, recognizes caves and associated cave wildlife on reservation lands as a significant natural resource of the State and provides for prosecution of any individual who does damage to caves in Maine or harms or endangers any species that uses Maine’s caves as a natural habitat. BCB holds sweat lodges in caves. In December 2010, Lightning Johnson and six other BCB individuals were convicted under CPA 2010 for conducting a sweat lodge in a cave where smoke from the sweat lodge was alleged to have caused the death of two dozen gray bats (Myotis grisescens) that use the caves as a place of repose.
On September 1, 2011, the BCB tribal council passed a tribal resolution requiring all children born on the reservation to be vaccinated to prevent spread of infectious diseases. Ransom Youngblood and two other BCB individuals brought a suit in federal court alleging that the VFA 2011 preempts the tribal resolution and that the tribal council is acting unlawfully.
The municipality where the BCB is located has also fined the tribe for excessive water usage pursuant to a piece of state legislation that stipulates statewide criteria for water consumption.